’-oriented poverty reduction channels are discussed. Originality/value – It deviates from mainstream country-specific and microeconomic …

-specific and microeconomic survey-based approaches is on 52 African countries. ‘Mobile phone’-oriented poverty reduction channels …

. At the village level, a land market does not influence the poverty outcome of the reform but reduces its inequality …

findings have important implications on the future development strategy in promoting lagging regions development and poverty … reduction. While the overall economic development will be the main instrument to bring the majority poor out of poverty, a …

poverty should take account of the disequalizing income-effect of foreign investment in undeveloped countries. …

which freedoms channels are poverty and inequality mitigated? With the instrumentality of formal institutions: (1) de jure … (poverty). Hence, economic freedom does not stop the wealthy from growing wealthier, but at the same time provides for … conditions that mitigate poverty. The findings broadly show that, despite the substantially documented negative incidences of …