Participation rates for farm women in off-farm labor markets continue to increase, as does their participation in …-holding, decision-making, intergenerational transfer, farm women, off-farm employment, employment, labor …

labor. Using Vietnamese data we find that capital market segmentation creates a two-track market for skills, in which state …

disease, on human capital investment decisions and income growth. This research is particularly relevant to Sub-Saharan Africa …

Food processing has been widely recognized as a traditional, unskilled-labor intensive production. Yet rapid … educated/highly skilled (HEHS) workers. Theory holds that such labor liberalization policies will increase the level of … provincial level employment data from the China Labor Statistical Yearbook. This paper found strong evidence that the HEHS labor …

reduced immigrant presence. We also found evidence that wages of farm workers, general patterns of labor use in farms and farm … proffitability may have been affected in a manner consistent with labor shortages. There is no clear evidence that state efforts have …

-Saharan Africa, but evidence on the effects of these earnings on farm investments remains sparse. We use panel data from a sample of …, agricultural wage labor on other farms, and combined off-farm sources. We compare effects among three types of crops: a major food …