The effect of subsidies on production and technical change of crop farms in France and the United Kingdom (UK) during … 1980-2006 is investigated. Subsidies were not neutral on production decisions, in terms of production intensity and type … in the UK and capital in France. Technical change has been slowed down by crop area subsidies but increased by agri …

In this paper, two AI mitigation strategies are examined, quarantine and vaccination. Meanwhile, associated welfare … without vaccination. Once comes to livestock producers, impacts become significant although magnitudes are small. For example …, under 20% demand shocks, vaccination strategy dominates no vaccination at the production, market and national level. However …

This paper analyses the effects of the expiration of the volumetric ethanol subsidy and the implementation of the … parameters to evaluate 3 different types of subsidy: a volumetric production subsidy, an investment subsidy, and an entry subsidy … corn-based fuel ethanol production, and that investment subsidies and entry subsidies are more effective than production …