.7 and 4.4 per cent of the Polish GDP and 4.1 and 5 per cent of the Italian GDP, depending on the estimation approach. The …

welfare. To this end, we analyse whether alcohol consumption decreases time spent by parents looking after their children and … working. Using the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey, the study focuses on mono-nuclear families with children under …

This article investigates the long-term effects of parental migration abroad on the schooling of children left behind … in Albania. Although parents' migration usually benefits children economically, the lack of parental care may cause … relational and psychological problems that may affect children's welfare in the long-term. The phenomenon of children left behind …

Collective bargaining in Germany takes place either at the industry level or at the firm level; collective bargaining …

at the international level, that is, how to invest in women´srights to advance the rights of both women and children. We …

This paper focuses on the effects of domestic and international remittances on children's well-being. Using data from …

migration of children has a significant positive impact on child school attendance rates while that of adults has a … significantly negative effect, and that remittances have no influence. These findings suggest that migration of children is indeed … controversial effects when children are left behind. In fact, lack of supervision and children working substituting adults in their …

This paper investigates the determinants of school attendance of children and their mother’s working status when the … mother decides how to allocate her time and that of her children. A multilevel random effects model is applied to study the … mother’s participation and the schooling status of her children in a joint framework. Using the second National Family Health …

at the international level, that is, how to invest in women’s rights to advance the rights of both women and children. We … and the women’s data set. Our results show that the presence of the mother in the family increases children welfare, in … stay home and send her children to school the better is the father’s employment position and the wealthier is the family …