market fragmentation and internalization. Market fragmentation is found to improve global and local liquidity, with spreads … other factors than market fragmentation. The only harmful effect is that fragmentation may reduce market depth for small …

spreads are negatively related to CN executions. Risk-sharing benefits from CN trading dominate fragmentation and cream …

-quote depth relate to market fragmentation and internalization after MiFID. Market fragmentation is found to improve global and … post-MiFID period is driven by other factors than market fragmentation. The only harmful effect is that fragmentation may …

, governance, and social and political participation). To take up this challenge, modules on Governance, Democracy and Multiple … on governance; the perception of decentralisation policies at local level; the level and vitality of social and political …

New factors such as governance, ownership and citizen’s participation are now a central focus of development programmes … institutions) and type of political regime or, more generally speaking, the society’s system of values. To meet this major … development and for monitoring them in quantitative terms. Three specific modules (Multiple Dimensions of Poverty, Governance and …