market fragmentation and internalization. Market fragmentation is found to improve global and local liquidity, with spreads … other factors than market fragmentation. The only harmful effect is that fragmentation may reduce market depth for small …

spreads are negatively related to CN executions. Risk-sharing benefits from CN trading dominate fragmentation and cream …

-quote depth relate to market fragmentation and internalization after MiFID. Market fragmentation is found to improve global and … post-MiFID period is driven by other factors than market fragmentation. The only harmful effect is that fragmentation may …

The debate on the trade related environment issues has intensified in the Doha Round at WTO. The idea is to ensure … Trade and Environment and the Committee on Trade and Development at the WTO were asked to act as a forum in which the … approach the trade and environment debate in a new dimension. The project based approach instead of the usual list based …

This paper looks at some of the environment related trade measures which may appear to be trade barriers at times in … the context of the WTO. It also briefly discusses WTO Agreements on environmental measures and the use of environment … related trade measures. The paper finally articulates the interests of LDCs in the area of trade and environment and how their …