Showing 1 - 10 of 72
This paper investigates the potential reasons for the surprisingly different labor market performance of the United … States, Canada, Germany, and several other OECD countries during and after the Great Recession of 2008-09. Unemployment rates … increased moderately in Canada. More recent data also show that, unlike Germany and Canada, the U.S. unemployment rate remains …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457972
Unemployment insurance has the standard effect of reducing employment, but also helps workers to get a suitable job. The … predictions of our simple model are consistent with the contrasting performance of the labor market in Europe and US in terms of … unemployment, productivity growth and wage inequality. To show this, we construct two fictitious economies with calibrated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472779
European unemployment has been steadily increasing for the last 15 years and is …equilibrium unemployment. We then confront the theory to both the detailed facts of …insiders and firms, shocks which affect actual unemployment tend also to affect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477122
Populism may seem like it has come out of nowhere, but it has been on the rise for a while. I argue that economic history and economic theory both provide ample grounds for anticipating that advanced stages of economic globalization would produce a political backlash. While the backlash may have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455123
composition in subsamples of the Current Population Survey extracts. This compositional change is specific to Miami, unrelated to … the Boatlift, and arises from selecting small subsamples of workers. We also show that conflicting findings on the labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455248
We design and conduct large-scale surveys and experiments in six countries to investigate how natives' perceptions of immigrants influence their preferences for redistribution. We find strikingly large biases in natives' perceptions of the number and characteristics of immigrants: in all...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012452987
The modern secular decline in mortality in Western Europe did not begin until the 1780s and the first wave of improvement was over by 1840. The elimination of famines and of crisis mortality played only a secondary role during the first wave of the decline and virtually none thereafter....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475604
This paper provides a simple conceptual framework that captures how different perceptions, attitudes, and biases about immigrants or minorities can shape preferences for redistribution. Through the lens of this framework, we review the empirical literature on the effects of racial diversity and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479144
unemployment on inflation, for given expected inflation, decreased until the early 1990s, but has remained roughly stable since …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456944
This paper shows that different labor market policies can lead to differences in technology across sectors in a model … of labor saving technologies. Labor market regulations reduce the skill premium and as a result, if technologies are … labor saving, countries with more stringent labor regulation, which are binding for low skilled workers, become less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457825