The global economy is at another highly uncertain moment: tentative signs of stabilization earlier this year have receded, and the outlook is increasingly risky and uncertain. At the same time, divisions within and across countries are deepening, exacerbated by rising fragmentation. Strong...

Over the past decade, global output has grown by more than 3 percent a year and inflation has slowed in most regions. The fruits of this growthhave not been shared equally, however, and income disparities have grownin many countries, developed as well as developing. One of the mostpressing...

The global policy agenda that follows recalibrates priorities to meet the new reality we are facing. The IMF also continues to adjust to respond to the rapidly evolving needs of our membership. Our flexibility has been evident over the past two years of the COVID crisis: unprecedented emergency...

Die deutsche Wirtschaft befindet sich derzeit mitten in einem konjunkturellen Aufschwung, der aber - wie das MEMORANDUM 2007 zeigt - keinesfalls als Beginn einer längeren Wachstumsphase interpretiert werden darf. Die jüngste Belebung ist ein ganz normales konjunkturelles Phänomen und wenn der...

Das MEMORANDUM 2008 nimmt die Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik der Großen Koalition unter die Lupe und kritisiert die nicht zu rechtfertigende Aufschwungsbegeisterung. Es zeigt, dass der Aufschwung nur verstetigt werden kann, wenn die Binnennachfrage deutlich anzieht das aber setzt ein...

This paper discusses the scope, methods, and effects of international coordination of economic policies. In analyzing the scope for and of coordination, the paper addresses the rationale for coordination, barriers to coordination, the range and specificivity of policies to be coordinated, and...