The main message of this report is that Pakistan can take measures to increase the tax to gross domestic product (GDP) ratio by around 3.5 percentage points over the next five years. In order to ensure a healthy long-run economic development, Pakistan needs to embrace substantial changes in tax...

"The paper evaluates the effects of privatization in the post-communist economies and China. In post-communist economies privatization to foreign owners results in a rapid improvement in performance of firms, while performance effects of privatization to domestic owners are less impressive and...

"Ownership and control over assets such as land and housing provide direct and indirect benefits to individuals and households, including a secure place to live, the means of a livelihood, protection during emergencies, and collateral for credit that can be used for investment or consumption....

"The authors use data on 27,000 firms from 50 countries, half of which are transition economies, together with the case of Serbia to examine the relationship between productivity, the investment climate, and private ownership of firms. As government capacity to address investment climate...

We apply conjoint analysis to study the influence of tax labeling and tax earmarking onGerman taxpayers’ willingness to contribute. From a survey based sample we show thatlabeling and earmarking effects can substantially increase participants’ willingness tocontribute, which results in a...

We apply conjoint analysis to study the influence of tax labeling and tax earmarking onGerman taxpayers’ willingness to contribute. From a survey based sample we show thatlabeling and earmarking effects can substantially increase participants’ willingness tocontribute, which results in a...

The European Commission proposed to replace the currently existing Separate Accountingby an EU-wide tax system based on a Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB).Besides the CCCTB, there is an alternative tax reform proposal, the European Tax AllocationSystem (ETAS). In a dynamic capital...

The contribution Bach, Corneo and Steiner (2008) has argued that \therich" do not pay taxes adequately in relation to their income, nding, for instance, aneective tax rate of only 38.1% for the 0.001% fractile of German income taxpayers in2001. This result contrasts sharply with the legislated...

In this paper we analyze the impact of various minimum taxation concepts oncorporate investment decisions. These investments can be realized in the form ofeither a real or a financial investment. In a quantitative analysis we refer to thefuture values of the investments as an indicator of...