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We study the effects of debt-financed fiscal transfers in a general equilibrium, heterogeneous-agent model of the world economy. In the long run, increases in government debt anywhere raise the world interest rate and increase private wealth everywhere. In the short run, a country with a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334403
In the past decade, a new paradigm for fiscal and monetary policy analysis has emerged, combining the canonical macro model of income and wealth inequality with the New Keynesian model. These Heterogeneous-Agent New Keynesian ("HANK") models feature new transmission channels and allow for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015072932
We show that the largest increase in unemployment benefits in U.S. history had large spending impacts and small job-finding impacts. This finding has three implications. First, increased benefits were important for explaining aggregate spending dynamics--but not employment dynamics--during the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013361970
rationalize these results, we develop a dynamic consumption model showing how coupons' minimum spending thresholds create …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014528415
introduction of an unfunded social security program will raise consumption even if all bequests reflect intergenerational altruism … earnings are uncertain, his future bequest is also uncertain and his consumption therefore rises more in response to an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477007
This paper studies the implications of the circulation of interest bearing regional debt in a monetary union. Does the circulation of this debt have the same monetary implications as the printing of money by a central government? Or are the obligations of this debt simply backed by future...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468454
Generational policy is a fundamental aspect of a nation's fiscal affairs. The policy involves redistributing resources across generations and allocating to particular generations the burden of paying the government's bills. This chapter of the second edition of The Handbook of Public Economics...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470563
Recent work demonstrates that dynastic assumptions guarantee the irrelevance of all redistributional polices, distortionary taxes, and prices--the neutrality of fiscal policy (Ricardian equivalence) is only the "tip of the iceberg." In this paper, we investigate the possibility of reinstating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476455
evidence is not as "shovel ready" as one would like. Although consumption and investment clearly respond to tax incentives and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463242
alternative fiscal policies on current consumption and saving. Studies to date have examined the response of current consumption … consumption smoothing is actually feasible. ESPlanner's saving and life insurance recommendations generate the smoothest possible … survival-state contingent lifetime consumption path for the household without putting it into debt. Such consumption smoothing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468609