means that, surprisingly, the association between stock prices and spreads of the banking sector does not seem to surge in …

(MFIs), dedicated to persons partially or totally excluded from the banking sector, have therefore developed special lending … business plan, whereas the second type, mainly monthly guaranteed benefit income recipients totally excluded from the banking … activity.. One of our key results is that being either poor, socially excluded or deprived from banking resources is not a sine …

analyzes the implications of the euro for cross-border banking activities. A portfolio model is used which captures the role of …

competitive, and the output market can be either com- petitive or oligopolistic. First, we de…ne the condition for which banking …

, thus lowering pricing effectiveness. The main finding is that larger banking groups were more affected by the sudden …

public financing to firms via the banking system. The effect of public incentives depends on the availability of financial …