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This paper evaluates the macroeconomic effects of simultaneously implementing fiscal consolidation and competition-friendly reforms in a country of the euro area by simulating a large-scale dynamic general equilibrium model. We find, first, that the joint implementation of reforms has additional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011103310
The aim of this paper is to design the optimal institutional arrangement for a monetary union. Using a two-country rational expectations model, the study analyses how the conservatism of the area-wide central bank and the penalty system for fiscal deviation (Stability and Growth Pact) should be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005609368
The process of European monetary integration has prompted interest in the study of differences in financial systems and their consequences for monetary transmission mechanisms. This paper analyses the case of a monetary union composed of countries with heterogeneous "credit channels". In order...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005467303
This paper has two objectives: the first is to jointly analyse monetary and fiscal policy with a structural VAR model, evaluate the dynamic impact of policy shocks on U.S. output and prices and the contributions of these two sources to fluctuations in these variables. The second objective is to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005113519
The paper examines the development of Italy�s public finances after the consolidation period 1992-97, which secured participation in the European Monetary Union from the outset. The �structural� developments in the main budgetary components are assessed, excluding the effects of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005113682
This paper presents new evidence on the patterns of price and wage adjustment in European firms and on the extent of nominal rigidities. It uses a unique dataset collected through a firm-level survey conducted in a broad range of countries and covering various sectors. Several conclusions are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008527061
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000877254
In the past decade changes in oil prices have played a significant role in shaping inflation dynamics in the US and in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008626023
issue is of particular interest for those monetary authorities that target headline consumer price inflation, which has been …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011099718
Between 2013 and 2014, following the recession triggered by the sovereign debt crisis, euro-area inflation decreased … sharply. Although a fall in the inflation rate was to be expected, given the severity of the recession, professional … inflation, which was unaccounted for in forecasting models. We probe this explanation in the context of a simple backward …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011100362