Showing 1 - 10 of 14
The paper investigates the effect of local economic conditions on crime. The study focuses on Italy�s local labor … markets and analyzes the short-term response of crime to the severe slump of 2007-2009. It shows that the downturn led to a …-worker contractual arrangements) had a role in slowing down the effect of the economy on crime; ii) the link between the downturn and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011099674
In this paper we examine the empirical relationship between immigration and crime across Italian provinces during the … correlated with the incidence of property crimes and with the overall crime rate. We then use instrumental variables based on … types of crime. Since robberies represent a very small fraction of all criminal offences, the effect on the overall crime …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005113556
This paper analyzes the relationship between the terms on bank loans and local crime rates, employing a sample of over … crime rate is higher borrowers pay higher interest rates, pledge more collateral, and resort less to asset-backed loans and … more to revolving credit lines than borrowers in low-crime areas. The evidence also suggests that access to credit is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005092587
We estimate the causal effect of immigrants' legal status on criminal behavior exploiting exogenous variation in migration restrictions across nationalities driven by the last round of the European Union enlargement. Unique individual-level data on a collective clemency bill enacted in Italy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009144905
Assembling information from several sources and a drawing on specially designed new survey, this paper finds that the shortfall in the supply of child care facilities remains large with respect to potential demand but is less severe with respect to the effective demand by households in Italy....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005770789
The paper summarizes the framework used in a research project on local public services carried out by Bank of Italy researchers. It discusses motivations, characteristics, results and general lessons of the project, whose sector-specific results are detailed in individual papers. The project was...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005609414
This paper provides a survey of a number of studies conducted in recent years, above all at the Bank of Italy, aiming at assessing the quality and the efficiency of public services in Italy. We consider services provided by the central government (education and civil justice), regional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008835087
Since the late eighties the Italian National Health System, in particular hospital care, has undergone deep reforms. This paper evaluates the technical efficiency of Italian public hospitals in light of the main features of the hospital system at a regional level. The evaluation was carried out...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005467327
Over the last decade two reforms have affected the Italian hospital system, one introducing market mechanisms, the other concerning the tools of planning and expense control assigned to the regional governments. The paper summarizes these institutional changes and describes the evolution of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005113687
We estimate the contemporaneous effect of education on adolescent crime by exploiting the variation in crime rates … percentage-point increase of the enrollment rate reduces adolescent crime by 1.3 per cent in the North of Italy but increases it … by 3.9 per cent in the South. The crime-reducing effect depends mainly on incapacitation (i.e. adolescents stay in school …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011265440