Showing 1 - 10 of 146
We analyse the incidence of endogenous entry and firm TFP-heterogeneity on the response of aggregate inflation to … distribution of firms in Spain. We then compare the inflation response to technology, interest rate and entry cost shocks, among … others. We find that structures in which large (more productive) firms predominate tend to deliver more muted inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011105510
This paper explores the dynamics of price-cost mark-ups using firm-level data, paying particular attention to the crisis period 2008-2011. To this end, we apply the econometric framework developed by Klette (1999) to a comprehensive sample of Spanish non-financial corporations in order to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010862280
Taking into account two salient Spanish stylized facts, namely, a persistent disinflationary process and hysteresis in the unemployment, this paper tries to answer the following question: Is a nominal permanent disinflation compatible with short-run unemployment costs but also with long-run...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005155290
benefits, on inflation volatility. With this purpose, we build a New Keynesian model with search and matching frictions in the … inflation in response to shocks, by affecting the volatility of the three components of real marginal costs (hiring costs … inflation volatility, due to the small impact of changes in the volatility of the labor market on inflation dynamics. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005155267
An exogenous oil price shock raises inflation and contracts output, similar to a negative productivity shock. In the … standard New Keynesian model, however, this does not generate a tradeoff between inflation and output gap volatility: under a … strict inflation targeting policy, the output decline is exactly equal to the efficient output contraction in response to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005155274
-specific labour imply a sufficient degree of real rigidity, and so can reproduce inflation dynamics well. However, they imply too … little real rigidity and, so, too volatile inflation, owing to strong responses of marginal wages and hours per employee … the responses of wages, inflation and employment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004969777
The liquidity effect, defined as a decrease in nominal interest rates in response to a monetary expansion, is a major stylized fact of the business cycle. This paper seeks to understand under what conditions such an effect can be explained in a general equilibrium model with sticky prices and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005590719
and sometimes the unconditional means of the nominal rate, inflation and the output gap are strongly affected by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005590731
bank independence and measures of persistence, and then we compare them with inflation performance in OECD countries. Our … results show, as theory predicts, a robust negative relationship between the degree of independence and the level and variance … of inflation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005022245
Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed-income securities whose nominal cash flows are adjusted to an inflation index. In … countries where these securities exist, inflation expectations are sometimes estimated as the spread between the nominal yield … the same issuer. However, this indicator known as the break-even rate, may estimate inflation expectations with some …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005022247