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single contract type. Calibrating our model to Spain, we find that unemployment fluctuates 21% more under duality than it … average unemployment rate. In our setup, employment grows gradually in booms, due to matching frictions, whereas the onset of … the dual economy, and therefore decreases volatility. Unfortunately, it also raises unemployment; to avoid this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008475774
In this paper we study first the determinants of unemployment duration distinguishing between exits to temporary and … permanent jobs. Second, we study the determinants of unemployment duration for long-term unemployed, allowing for exits to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005155271
Excessive levels of firing costs have been consistently blamed for the relatively weak employment in Europe, yet the concusions to be drawn from the literature are somewhat ambiguous. The paper re-examines the impact of adjustment costs under uncertainty.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005022286
-Pissarides economy with firm-specific productivity shocks. Our main theoretical results are twofold. First, unemployment is lower under … firm-level bargaining Second, introducing efficient opting-out of sector-level agreements suffices to bring unemployment … unemployment rate is about 5 percentage points lower under firm-level bargaining or efficient opting out than under sector …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009370182
Since the start of the Great Recession the unemployment rate in Spain has risen by almost 18 percentage points. The … unemployment crisis is affecting all population groups, including the more highly educated; but it is even more acute for the … foreign population, whose unemployment rate is close to 40%. This situation follows a period of very high immigration flows …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011170407
Spain has had a serious structural unemployment problem for the last 20 years. This paper argues that the interaction … the evolution of structural unemployment in Spain. Finally, we argue that an increase in the level of equilibrium … of firing costs and job-to-job flows added to changes in unemployment benefits, could provide an explanation for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005590698
EPL varying among workers of different skills on the level and composition of unemployment, job flows, productivity and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005590725
In a search and matching environment, this paper assesses a range of modeling setups against macro evidence for the monetary transmission mechanism in the euro area. In particular, we assess right-to-manage vs. efficient bargaining, flexible vs. sticky wages, interactions at the firm level...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004969777
This paper studies the effect of labor market reform, in the form of reductions in firing costs and unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005155267
This paper considers a dynamic matching model with imperfectly observable worker effort. In equilibrium, the wage distribution is truncated from below by a no-shirking condition. This downward wage rigidity induces the same type of inefficient churning and "contractual fragility" as in Ramey and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005022236