This paper examines the causal relationship between economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and equity market uncertainty (EMU) in the US using linear and nonlinear Granger causality tests. We use daily data on the newly developed indexes by Baker et al. (2013) covering 1985:01:01 to 2013:06:14....

This paper applies the causality test in the frequency domain, developed by Breitung and Candelon (2006), to analyze whether sunspot numbers cause global temperatures, using monthly data covering the time period 1880:1-2013:9. While, standard time domain Granger causality test fails to reject...

This paper investigates the direction of causal relationship between taxes and expenditure in South Africa, using quarterly data for the period 1960:1-2006:2, and annual data for 1960 to 2005. For both frequencies, gross domestic product and government debt are included in the VAR system as...

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the causal relationship between knowledge (research output) and economic growth in US over 1981 to 2011. To overcome the issues of ignoring possible instability and hence, falsely assuming a constant relationship through the years, we use...

This paper applies several causality tests to analyze whether sunspot numbers (used as an approximate proxy for the solar activity) cause global temperatures, using monthly data covering the time period 1880:1-2013:9. Both parametric and non-parametric causality tests are performed, which...

The aim of this paper is to investigate the causal relationship between agricultural prices in South Africa and global oil prices. A nonlinear Granger causality test based on moment conditions, introduced by Nishiyama et al (2011) is employed and we find that there is indeed a causal...