high crime rates at the moment the children of their teen mothers become teenagers, are more likely to have higher homicide … rates in the future, when those children reach their peak crime ages, estimated to be between 18 to 26 years old in violent …

informal en situaciones de equilibrio estable y de un grado óptimo de imposición estatal (enforcement) de las normas (el pago … enforcement de las normas puede no ser adecuado en vista de que el gasto público en enforcement tiene un costo de oportunidad. Los … resultados indican la existencia de un nivel óptimo de enforcement de las normas y de una pena óptima para quien las viole. …

, affect the likelihood to become criminal, although with differential importance by type of crime. …

fixed effects models of the increase in the number of properties confiscated on the main crime rates. From 2002 security … strategies changed, and as a result, the effects on crime rates are mostly large, negative and significant. There was a clear …

than before, reaching 18 years of age, in which case they are less likely to recidivate in any type of crime. The change in …

We use hedonic price models to estimate the value households are willing to pay to avoid violent crime in the city of … capitalization of the presence of police authority. …