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Die Sozialpolitik im Transformationsprozeß Mittel- und Osteuropas bedarf dringend der Korrektur. Die bisherige Politik … bisherige Sozialpolitik Polens, Tschechiens und Rußlands und zeigt Wege zu einer Reform auf, die mit der Systemtransformation … von der Plan- zur Marktwirtschaft konsistent ist. Um die Kosten der Sozialpolitik zu begrenzen, sollten bestehende …
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The gains from the transition in post-communist Russia were captured by the new managerial class, which won rents from the state in the form of privatized enterprises, state subsidies, credits, and opportunities for tax evasion. Those rents reduced state revenues that could have supported social...
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Twenty years of rapid economic development in Ghana has done little, if anything, to reduce the historical North, South divide in standards of living. While rural development and urbanization have led to significant poverty reduction in the South, similar dynamics have been largely absent from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012550552
This study, a draft of which was shared with the Government of Ghana in November 2009, provides a basic diagnostic of the benefit incidence and targeting performance of a large number of social programs in Ghana. Both broad-based programs (such as spending for education and health, and subsidies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012550556
This note provides an overview of demographic changes in Azerbaijan and their policy implications. Azerbaijan's population is younger than the populations of most countries in the region. It is estimated that the population in Azerbaijan will increase from about 7.2 million in 1990 to 10.6...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012550593
This note provides an overview of demographic changes and their policy implications in Armenia, with particular reference to the poor. Armenia is currently experiencing a significant aging of the population and decrease in the size of the population, these changes have far-reaching implications....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012550594