regards the role of law. It then discusses the application of competition policy to banks before and during the crisis, and …

financial crisis. Were these public recapitalisations followed by a reduction of risk in banks' loan books? To answer this … question, in this paper the balance sheets and syndicated loan portfolios of 87 large internationally active banks …, approximately half of which were rescued during the crisis, are analysed for the period 2000-10. Evidence is presented that banks …

Banks that enjoyed generous external financial support tended to under-price risk in the international syndicated loan … market and did not show signs of innovation in their loan participations. Loans arranged by such banks had on average lower … spreads (controlling for risk and other characteristics) and these banks retained loans that were on average priced below …

the bank.s lending cycle that results in an easing of credit standards. This easing of standards may be compounded by … individual US banks over the period 1980-2000. We employ over 200,000 observations on commercial loan growth measured at the bank …

Bank capital ratios have increased steadily since the financial crisis. For a sample of 94 large banks from advanced … reductions in risk weights playing a lesser role. On average, banks continued to expand their lending, though lending growth was … relatively slower among European banks. Lower dividend payouts and (for advanced economy banks) wider lending spreads have …

Following the experience of the global financial crisis, central banks have been asked to undertake unprecedented … banks have a crucial position in public policy, the appropriate policy mix also involves other institutions, and …

of TARGET2 balances as a symptom of a reduction by core European banks of credit previously extended to borrowers in … peripheral Europe. These same data suggest that banks headquartered outside the euro area, particularly UK banks, boosted TARGET2 …