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In the Great Recession most OECD countries used short-time work (publicly subsidized working time reductions) to counteract a steep increase in unemployment. We show that short-time work can actually save jobs. However, there is an important distinction to be made: While the rule-based component...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010743447
In this paper we study the structure of labor market flows in Spain and compare them with France and the US. We characterize a number of empirical regularities and stylized facts. One striking result is that the job finding rate is slightly higher than in France, while the jon loss rate is much...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005772057
equilibrium model with heterogenous labor markets. In this model three different types of unemployment arise: search, rest and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877858
business cycle model with search and matching frictions. We extend the canonical model by including capital … types. We first find that, the model does a good job at matching the cyclical properties of sectoral employment and the wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011163069
We construct and calibrate a general equilibrium business cycle model with unemployment and precautionary saving. We compute the cost of business cycles and locate the optimum in a set of simple cyclical fiscal policies. Our economy exhibits productivity shocks, giving firms an incentive to hire...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005707978
Temporary employment contracts allowing unrestricted dismissals were introduced in Spain in 1984 and quickly came to account for most new jobs. As a result, temporary employment increased from around 10% in the mid-eighties to more than 30% in the early nineties. In 1997, however, the Spanish...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005827506
employees. This paper develops a matching model that can explain the link between inter-industry wage differentials and use of …-workers, allowing firms to pay lower efficiency wages. On the other hand, informal search provides fewer job and applicant contacts than … formal methods (e.g., newspaper ads). In equilibrium, the matching process generates segmentation in the labor market because …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005708007
theoretical contribution is combining a job matching model with monopolistic competition in the goods market and individual wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005772281
develops an equilibrium matching model which can explain these empirical regularities. In this model, the matching process … the labor market search for jobs through formal methods. The split of firms and workers between referrals and formal … search is, however, not necessarily efficient. Congestion externalities in referral search imply that unemployment would be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005772463
We analyse optimal saving of risk-averse households when labour income stochastically jumps between two states. The generalized Keynes-Ramsey rule includes a precautionary savings term. A phase diagram analysis illustrates consumption and wealth dynamics within and between states. There is an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008534003