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We study the dynamic output and welfare effects of public infrastructure investment under a balanced budget fiscal rule, using an overlapping generations model of a small open economy. The government finances public investment by employing distortionary labor taxes. We find a negative short-run...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011090750
multiplier falls short of its Hicks-neutral value. The way in which public capital augments factor productivity crucially affects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011090760
example, can make the effect of a traded-goods productivity improvement on the real exchange rate negative or positive, as … on the relationship between productivity and the real exchange rate. -- Exchange rates ; Productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003933283
example, can make the effect of a traded-goods productivity improvement on the real exchange rate negative or positive, as … on the relationship between productivity and the real exchange rate. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004976803
This report provides a detailed technical description of an updated version of the Terms-of-Trade Economic Model (ToTEM II), which replaced ToTEM (Murchison and Rennison 2006) in June 2011 as the Bank of Canada’s quarterly projection model for Canada. ToTEM has been improved along a number of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010849975
The authors provide a detailed technical description of the Terms-of-Trade Economic Model (ToTEM), which replaced the Quarterly Projection Model (QPM) in December 2005 as the Bank's principal projection and policy-analysis model for the Canadian economy. ToTEM is an open-economy, dynamic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005162371
realistic parameter values, the model generates a blip in inflation of the same magnitude observed in the data"--Federal Reserve …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002521760
The paper studies the short-run, transitional, and long-run output effects of permanent and temporary shocks in public consumption under various financing methods.To this end, a dynamic macroeconomic model for a closed economy is developed, which features a perfectly competitive final goods...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011091861
this phenomenon, which has been observed for several other countries, may be due to a change in the behaviour of inflation …. Specifically, moving from a high to a low-inflation environment has reduced the expected persistence of cost changes and, by … policy has responded more aggressively to inflation deviations over the low pass-through period relative to the high pass …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003933342
In emerging-market economies, real exchange rate adjustment is critical for maintaining a sustainable current account position and thereby for helping to reduce macroeconomic and financial instability. The authors examine empirically two related hypotheses: (i) that real exchange rate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009323066