Similar Search Results

Trends in U.S. Hours and the Labor Wedge

Cociuba, Simona E.; Ueberfeldt, Alexander - Bank of Canada - 2010

From 1980 until 2007, U.S. average hours worked increased by thirteen percent, due to a large increase in female hours. At the same time, the U.S. labor wedge, measured as the discrepancy between a representative household’s marginal rate of substitution between consumption and leisure and the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008694041

Working Time over the 20th Century

Ueberfeldt, Alexander - Bank of Canada - 2006

From 1870 to 2000, the workweek length of employed persons decreased by 41 per cent in industrialized countries. The employment rate, employment per working age person, displays large movements but no clear secular pattern. This motivated the question: What accounts for the large decrease in the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005162501

The Macroeconomic Effects of Non-Zero Trend Inflation

Amano, Robert; Ambler, Steve; Rebei, Nooman - Bank of Canada - 2006

The authors study the macroeconomic effects of non-zero trend inflation in a simple dynamic stochastic general-equilibrium model with sticky prices. They show that trend inflation leads to a substantial reduction in the stochastic means of output, consumption, and employment. It also leads to an...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005673258

Equilibrium Wage Dispersion; An Example

International Monetary Fund (IMF); International … - 2006

combination of posted reservation wages, depending on parameters. We also show how wages, profits, and unemployment depend on …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005263884

The Shortcomings of a Partial Release of Employment Protection Laws; The Case of the 2005 French Reform

Cahuc, Pierre; Carcillo, Stéphane - International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 2006

, we simulate the effects of this reform on unemployment, employment, and welfare. We estimate that the CNE will lead to …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005263994

Precautionary Savings in the Great Recession

Mody, Ashoka; Sandri, Damiano; Ohnsorge, Franziska - International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 2012

Heightened uncertainty since the onset of the Great Recession has materially increased saving rates, contributing to lower consumption and GDP growth. Consistent with a model of precautionary savings in the face of uncertainty, we find for a panel of advanced economies that greater labor income...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009654146

Can Institutional Reform Reduce Job Destruction and Unemployment Duration? Yes it Can

International Monetary Fund (IMF); International … - 2012

We read search theory's unemployment equilibrium condition as an Iso-Unemployment Curve(IUC).The IUC is the locus of … job destruction rates and expected unemployment durations rendering the same unemployment level. A country's position … unemployment level at which such preferences are satisfied Using a panel of 20 OECD countries over 1985-2008, we find employment …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009654152

Employment Protection and Business Cycles in Emerging Economies

Lama, Ruy; Urrutia, Carlos - International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 2011

We build a small open economy, real business cycle model with labor market frictions to evaluate the role of employment protection in shaping business cycles in emerging economies. The model features matching frictions and an endogenous selection effect by which inefficient jobs are destroyed in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009401199

Unemployment and Productivity in the Long Run; The Role of Macroeconomic Volatility

Surico, Paolo; Ricci, Luca Antonio; Benigno, Pierpaolo - International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 2010

We propose a theory of low-frequency movements in unemployment based on asymmetric real wage rigidities. The theory … generates two main predictions: long-run unemployment increases with (i) a fall in long-run productivity growth and (ii) a rise …-run unemployment over the 1980s and its rise during the late 2000s. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008727811

After the Crisis; Assessing the Damage in Italy

Sgherri, Silvia; Morsy, Hanan - International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 2010

Italyâ€™s deep-rooted structural problems resulted in an unsatisfactory productivity performance and a dismal growth over the last 15 years. The global financial crisis has exacerbated these long-standing weaknesses, taking a heavy toll on Italyâ€™s economy. With output back to its...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008727814