Showing 1 - 10 of 143
The authors analyze the extent to which inflation-targeting frameworks should incorporate flexibility in order to … the Bank's current inflation-targeting framework, and conclude that maintaining low and stable consumer price inflation is … inflation by leaning against an asset-price bubble (even though it may mean that inflation deviates longer than usual from its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005808264
The authors examine the degree of contestability in the Canadian banking system using the H-statistic proposed by Panzar and Rosse (1987) and modified by Bikker, Spierdijk, and Finnie (2006). A modification is necessary because the standard approach of controlling for size using total assets...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005808272
, 1999). Feldstein finds that even at low inflation rates there are costs arising from the distortions introduced by the … interaction of inflation with the taxation of income from capital (capital gains, dividends, and interest) in a less … inflation obtained when this approach is applied to Canada arise mainly from distortions in the timing of consumption and saving …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005162499
Since the contribution of Kydland and Prescott (1977), it is well known that the optimal Ramsey policy is time inconsistent. In a series of recent contributions, Woodford (2003) proposes a new methodology to circumvent this problem, namely the timeless perspective solution. However, one main...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005536867
Inflation distorts an economy through many channels. This paper highlights the interaction between inflation and … life cycles. Second, capital gains are taxed only when the gains are realized. Third, inflation introduces an upward bias … in the calculation of the tax base. Thus, a capital gains tax in the presence of inflation can have a large welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005536882
longer-term market interest rates by taking into account the relationship between interest rates, inflation, and unemployment … rates. By using vector autoregressive models of monthly interest rates, month-over-month inflation, and unemployment rates … lowering Canadian interest rates relative to what their historical relationship with inflation and unemployment rates would …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008484233
The U.S. Federal Reserve responded to the great recession by reducing policy rates to the effective lower bound. In order to provide further monetary stimulus, they subsequently conducted large-scale asset purchases, quadrupling their balance sheet in the process. We assess the international...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010960398
The authors investigate the implications of house-price bubbles for the optimal inflation-target horizon using a …, given the distribution of shocks and inflation persistence over the past 25 years, the optimal target horizon for Canada … inception of the inflation-targeting regime. The authors' results also suggest that it may be appropriate to take a longer view …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005673249
How can policy-makers avoid large policy errors when they are uncertain about the true model of the economy? The author discusses some recent approaches that can be used for that purpose under two alternative scenarios: (i) the policy-maker has one reference model for choosing policy but cannot...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005673312
Counterfeiting is a significant public policy issue, because paper money, despite rumours of its demise, remains an important part of our payments system. Various parties have a stake in the prevention of counterfeiting. For individuals and businesses, the share of counterfeits in outstanding...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005673381