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-quarter CPI-inflation rate. The primary objective is to improve the M1-based vector-error-correction model (VECM) developed by … model, especially over a longer time horizon. This extended-VECM is shown to provide considerable leading information about … is illustrated with the extended VECM developed in this paper. Finally, the paper emphasizes that monetary policy is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005162511
The use of payment cards, either debit or credit, is becoming more and more widespread in developed economies. Nevertheless, the use of cash remains significant. We hypothesize that the lack of card acceptance at the point of sale is a key reason why cash continues to play an important role. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010960390
The U.S. Federal Reserve responded to the great recession by reducing policy rates to the effective lower bound. In order to provide further monetary stimulus, they subsequently conducted large-scale asset purchases, quadrupling their balance sheet in the process. We assess the international...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010960398
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005673305
What makes e-money more special than cash? Is the introduction of e-money necessarily welfare enhancing? Is an e-money system necessarily stable? What is the optimal way to design an efficient and stable e-money scheme? This paper provides a first attempt to develop a micro-founded, dynamic,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010762052
In the United States prior to 1863 each bank issued its own distinct notes. E-money shares many of the characteristics of these bank notes. This paper describes some lessons relevant to e-money from the U.S. experience with state bank notes. It examines historical evidence on how well the bank...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010762053
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005808391
In this study we statistically quantify the reactions of Canadian and U.S. interest rates to macroeconomic announcements released in Canada and in the United States. We find that Canadian interest rates react very little to Canadian macroeconomic news and are significantly affected by U.S....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005162508
We study the cyclical properties of sales, regular price changes and average prices paid by consumers (“effective” prices) using data on prices and quantities sold for numerous retailers across many U.S. metropolitan areas. Inflation in the effective prices paid by consumers declines...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010601647
The author evaluates the effect of the Bank of Canada's conditional commitment regarding the target overnight rate on longer-term market interest rates by taking into account the relationship between interest rates, inflation, and unemployment rates. By using vector autoregressive models of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008484233