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There are some striking similarities between the pre 1914 gold standard and EMU today. Both arrangements are based on fixed exchange rates, monetary and fiscal orthodoxy. Each regime gave easy access by financially underdeveloped peripheral countries to capital from the core countries. But the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011122410
readiness for euro adoption. The second aim is to examine whether the introduction of the euro in 1999 and the decision of the … countries to seek to join the euro area created any forces fostering their convergence, evidence which would be in line with the … theory on the endogeneity of the OCA criteria. Our findings indicate that the introduction of the euro did promote …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005002687
The nature of fiscal policies was changed dramatically by the creation of the Eurozone. While prior to the start of the Eurozone, national governments were sovereign in that they could back up the issue of debt by the issue of money, they lost this sovereignty in the Eurozone. This had dramatic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011119784
The paper provides an overview of the sovereign debt crisis. I first consider the build-up of the crisis. I then discuss policy choices when a financial crisis erupts and assess the adjustment processes in the crisis countries, including alternatives to policies of austerity. Finally I take up...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011119779
In this paper we assess the movements of euro area sovereign bond yield spreads vis-à-vis the German Bund as processes … determinants we use are grouped into domestic and euro-area aggregates, thus allowing us to derive results on their relative … influences the deterministic processes of the euro area sovereign spreads and that identical determinants have effects on spreads …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010855046
In this paper we examine the dynamics of European sovereign bond yield spreads focusing on issues related to financial integration and market conditions. The finding of near-unit-root effects highlights the need for careful econometric specification. Thus we formulate sovereign bond yield...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008642237
sovereign bailouts -- in the euro-area that would have reduced members’ external imbalances. This situation contrasts sharply …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010855045
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005321933
Greece during the period from the early 1830s until the introduction of the euro. For Greece and for the drachma, the lessons …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005321936
Fixed exchange rate regimes can be regarded as a “rule with escape clauses”, allowing the monetary authorities to temporarily suspend convertibility and enact a discretionary policy only under well-understood contingencies, such as wartime emergencies and financial panics. Seen from this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005321937