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A new model of unemployment based on an idea of Marx is presented and used to interpret the development of the British … economy from the beginning of capitalism to the present. It is shown that unemployment may be created purposely by capitalists … unemployment and can explain why wages took almost a century and a half to react to the growing capital to labour ratio that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547349
disequilibrium unemployment. For the three standard ways of generating savings, the framework makes clear how capital growth depends … we analyze the long run relationship between growth and unemployment for some standard wage setting rules: constant real … wages, rules that imply a constant unemployment rate and rules with inertia on wages and labor incomes, paying special …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010692003
distribution of firm characteristics, sorting patterns between firms and workers, and unemployment rates that can help explaining …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011261234
education groups, and the increase in unemployment at all levels of education. In contrast, in previous literature this type of … overeducation is key to understand the response of unemployment to the technology shock. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547221
We estimate and report life-cycle transition probabilities between employment, unemployment and inactivity for male and … explaining the life-cycle profiles of participation and unemployment rates using a novel decomposition method. A key robust … finding is that most differences in participation and unemployment over the life-cycle can be attributed to the probability of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547306
This article aims to analyse the reasons for the intensive use of child labour in the 19th century and its subsequent decline in the first third of the 20th century in the context of an economy with a highly flexible labour supply like that of Catalonia. During the second half of the 19th...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547523
The nineteenth century was a time of substantial changes in the patterns of economic growth. This was also a period of significant fluctuations in the structure of and allocation of political rights. Through successive franchise extensions, democracy expanded dramatically, giving birth to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010851332
Today, per capita income differences around the globe are large – varying by as much as a factor of 35 across countries (Hall and Jones 1999). These differentials mostly reflect the "Great Divergence" (Sam Huntingon) – the fact that Western Europe and former European colonies grew rapidly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010851348
The permanent decline of equipment prices relative to nondurable consumption prices rendered fixed-base quantity indexes obsolete, because of the well-known substitution bias. National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) responded by switching to a flexible-base quantity index to measure GDP...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010851356
This paper contributes to the literature on both embodied technical progress and firm dynamics, by formulating an endogenous growth model where selection and imitation play a fundamental role in helping capital good producers to learn about the productivity of technologies embodied in new...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010851389