measures. Growing media penetration does not strengthen the effect of cut-backs on the level of unrest. We also find that …

by about 4 percentage points. The implied marginal cost of schooling— accounting for corruption and other leakages⠅

causal effect of media exposure. Our estimates reveal important long and short run effects. An increase of one standard …

browse through news items that are available across competing outlets, choosing which ones to read or skip. Media firms are … implications on diverse aspects of new and traditional media. These include a rationale for tabloid news, a theory of optimal … advertisement placement in newscasts, and a justification for readers' migration to online media platforms in order to circumvent …

Within a simple model of non-localized, Hotelling-type competition among arbitrary numbers of media outlets we … characterize quality and content of media under different ownership structures. Assuming advertising-sponsored, profit … potentially owned by the same media companies. We argue that externalities resulting from self-censorship could be empirically …