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The matching function - a key building block in models of labor market frictions - implies that the job finding rate depends only on labor market tightness. We estimate such a matching function and …find that the relation, although remarkably stable over 1967-2007, broke down spectacularly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010851472
hiring more procyclical too. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010851487
The standard New Keynesian model with staggered wage setting is shown to imply a simple dynamic relation between wage inflation and unemployment. Under some assumptions, that relation takes a form similar to that found in empirical wage equationsstarting from Phillips(1958) original workand may...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547258
Existing models of equilibrium unemployment with endogenous labor market participation are complex, generate procyclical unemployment rates and cannot match unemployment variability relative to GDP. We embed endogenous participation in a simple, tractable job market matching model, show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547343
Over the past two decades, technological progress in the United States has been biased towards skilled labor. What does this imply for business cycles? We construct a quarterly skill premium from the CPS and use it to identify skill-biased technology shocks in a VAR with long-run restrictions....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547348
hiring. By running a deficit of 4% to 5% of output in recessions, the government eliminates half the variation in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547417
Using new quarterly data for hours worked in OECD countries, Ohanian and Raffo (2011) argue that in many OECD countries, particularly in Europe, hours per worker are quantitatively important as an intensive margin of labor adjustment, possibly because labor market frictions are higher than in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547432
We develop a reformulated version of the Smets-Wouters (2007) framework that embeds the theory of unemployment proposed in Gal (2011a,b). We estimate the resulting model using postwar U.S. data, while treating the unemployment rate as an additional observable variable. Our approach overcomes the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547531
Recent research in macroeconomics emphasizes the role of wage rigidity in ac- counting for the volatility of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010550421
, (ii) the relative volatility of employment rose, and (iii) the relative (and absolute) volatility of the real wage rose …, which reduced hiring frictions. We develop a simple model with hiring frictions, variable effort, and endogenous wage … contributed to the observed decline in output volatility. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010737376