Showing 1 - 10 of 78
Over the past two decades, technological progress in the United States has been biased towards skilled labor. What does this imply for business cycles? We construct a quarterly skill premium from the CPS and use it to identify skill-biased technology shocks in a VAR with long-run restrictions....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547348
unemployment fluctuations. We use worker-level data from the CPS to measure the sensitivity of wages of newly hired workers to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010550421
economy from the beginning of capitalism to the present. It is shown that unemployment may be created purposely by capitalists …A new model of unemployment based on an idea of Marx is presented and used to interpret the development of the British … unemployment and can explain why wages took almost a century and a half to react to the growing capital to labour ratio that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547349
The matching function - a key building block in models of labor market frictions - implies that the job finding rate depends only on labor market tightness. We estimate such a matching function and …find that the relation, although remarkably stable over 1967-2007, broke down spectacularly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010851472
unemployment. The standard model can generate sufficiently large cyclical fluctuations in unemployment, or a sufficiently small … response of unemployment to labor market policies, but it cannot do both. Variable search and separation, finite UI benefit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010851487
inflation and unemployment. Under some assumptions, that relation takes a form similar to that found in empirical wage … unemployment rate in the U.S. economy, even under the strong assumption of a constant natural rate of unemployment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547258
Existing models of equilibrium unemployment with endogenous labor market participation are complex, generate … procyclical unemployment rates and cannot match unemployment variability relative to GDP. We embed endogenous participation in a … variabilities but also generates strongly countercyclical unemployment rates. With some wage rigidity the model also matches …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547343
We construct and calibrate a general equilibrium business cycle model with unemployment and precautionary saving. We …' income riskier, both by increasing the unconditional probability of unusually long unemployment spells, and by making wages … fiscal policy offsets the cycle, holding unemployment benefits constant but varying the tax rate procyclically to smooth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547417
Using new quarterly data for hours worked in OECD countries, Ohanian and Raffo (2011) argue that in many OECD countries, particularly in Europe, hours per worker are quantitatively important as an intensive margin of labor adjustment, possibly because labor market frictions are higher than in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547432
We develop a reformulated version of the Smets-Wouters (2007) framework that embeds the theory of unemployment proposed … in Gal (2011a,b). We estimate the resulting model using postwar U.S. data, while treating the unemployment rate as an …" measure of the output gap. In addition, the estimated model can be used to analyze the sources of unemployment fluctuations. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547531