-urban divides, forms of migrant labour, rapid rural-urban migration, and high and rising real wages in the formal sector, the two …

the wage effects of mobility among graduates from apprenticeship in Germany. Our instrumental variables approach exploits …

the wage effects of mobility among graduates from apprenticeship in Germany. Our instrumental variables approach exploits …

of wages to local unemployment. Examining this spatial relationship, we find that the elasticity of wages to local … because South Africa has a national unemployment rate of over 30%. We find that the wage curve elasticity persists over a much … on wages. …

lesser-studied and more direct effect of household activities on wages. In a broad economic sense, household activities … require effort, which decreases labour market productivity and thus wages. This paper first documents the relationship between … housework and wages in Britain and applies a variety of econometric techniques to pin down the effect of housework on wages. It …

Germany. We employ an instrumental variables approach exploiting variation in regional labor market characteristics. Our …