have a uniform impact on producer prices in Germany, France, Italy, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. In a panel covering 110 …What is the impact of import competition from other low-wage countries (LWCs) on inflationary pressure in Western … Europe? This paper seeks to understand whether labor-intensive exports from emerging Europe, Asia, and other global regions …

utilize this difference in how exports are affected by growth to identify the causal effect of trade with low-income countries …