Multiple Cause (MIMIC) model. Our analysis is conducted on a cross-section of 107 countries; we focus on national causes and … equity markets; international imbalances and foreign reserve adequacy; macroeconomic policies; and institutional and … consequences of the crisis, ignoring cross-country "contagion" effects. Our model of the incidence of the crisis combines 2008 …

Multiple Cause (MIMIC) model. Our analysis is conducted on a cross-section of 85 countries; we focus on international linkages … that may have allowed the crisis to spread across countries. Our model of the cross-country incidence of the crisis … are both national (such as equity market run-ups that preceded the crisis) and, critically, international financial and …

of a country's institutions, heterogeneity, and a number of different international indices and rankings. I have little … success; small countries are more open to international trade than large countries, but are not systematically different …I search for a 'scale' effect in countries. I use a panel data set that includes 200 countries over forty years and …

Does leaving a currency union reduce international trade? We answer this question using a large annual panel data set … covering over 230 countries from 1948-97. During this sample over one hundred pairs of countries had currency union … factors. Assuming symmetry, we estimate that a pair of countries that starts to use a common currency experiences a doubling …

distinct countries or territories have left a currency union, while over sixty have remained continuously in currency unions. I … compare countries leaving currency unions to those remaining within them, and find that leavers tend to be larger, richer, and …