Showing 1 - 10 of 15
estimated prices of these drug undergoing LOE fall with generic entry. Second, we estimate reduced form random effects models of … utilization subsequent to LOE. We observe substantial price erosion after generic entry; average monthly price declines appear to … entry, but this result appears to be largely driven by oral drugs. We discuss second-best welfare consequences of these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950850
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) expends considerable efforts in regulating medications approved for use. Yet the impact of medication labeling changes on brand pharmaceutical products, and whether and what firms do to respond to increased information regarding the safety and efficacy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009325511
comment on very recent developments concerning the entry of large retailers such as Wal-Mart into domains traditionally …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008531891
following initial generic entry and by 24 months to 65, in 2009 the comparable generic price indexes are 68 and 27, respectively … patent has expired. Across all nine therapeutic areas, at 24 months post-generic entry, the weighted mean reduction in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008682661
low fixed costs and minimal entry barriers, both media-specific scale and scope economies are available and can be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005248932
Congress enacted and renewed the Prescription Drug User Fee Acts (PDUFA) in 1992, and renewed it in 1997 and 2002, mandating FDA performance goals in reviewing and acting on drug applications within specified time periods. In turn, the FDA was permitted to levy user fees on drug sponsors...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005084928
Much has been written about the seemingly less formal, more agile biotechnology industry and its extensive interactions with academia and startups, as well as its distinct scientific, manufacturing and regulatory profile. Employing a data base encompassing all 96 biologics and 212 small...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008635919
Objective: We estimate the effects of Reference Pricing, a drug cost control policy introduced by the BC Ministry of Health Pharmacare program in 1995, on its program expenditures for seniors, out of pocket costs paid by its senior beneficiaries, indicators of beneficiary health status and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005763258
(see SEDAP 70 for abstract)
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005763264
To overcome the problem of insufficient research and development (R&D) on vaccines for diseases concentrated in low-income countries, sponsors could commit to purchase viable vaccines if and when they are developed. One or more sponsors would commit to a minimum price that would be paid per...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005778504