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Ethnic Enclaves and Welfare Cultures – Quasi-Experimental Evidence

Åslund, Olof; Fredriksson, Peter - CESifo - 2005

We examine peer effects in welfare use among immigrants to Sweden by exploiting a governmental refugee placement policy. We distinguish between the quantity of contacts—the number of individuals of the same ethnicity—and the quality of contacts – welfare use among members of the ethnic...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005196316

Labor Demand and the Source of Adjustment Costs

Hamermesh, Daniel S. - 1993

Most models of dynamic labor demand are written in terms of costs of adjusting employment (net adjustment costs). A few are based on the costs of hiring and firing (gross adjustment costs). This study derives several models containing both types of adjustment costs. A dynamic-programming model...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474557

Labor Demand and the Structure of Adjustment Costs

Hamermesh, Daniel S. - 1988

This study examines the nature of the costs that firms face in adjusting labor demand in response to shocks induced by changes in output demand and prices. Empirical work on monthly plant-level time-series data shows that adjustment proceeds in jumps. Employment is unchanged in response to small...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476491

Dynamics of Labor Demand : Evidence from Plant-level Observations and Aggregate Implications

Cooper, Russel W. - 2004

This paper studies the dynamics of labor demand at the plant and aggregate levels. The correlation of hours and employment growth is negative at the plant level and positive in aggregate time series. Further, hours and employment growth are about equally volatile at the plant level while hours...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468397

Partial Adjustment without Apology

King, Robert G. - 2003

Many kinds of economic behavior appear to be governed by discrete and occasional individual choices. Despite this, econometric partial adjustment models perform relatively well at the aggregate level. Analyzing the classic employment adjustment problem, we show how discrete and occasional...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468751

Occupational Labor Shortages: Concepts, Causes, Consequences, and Cures

Barnow, Burt S.; Trutko, John; Piatak, Jaclyn Schede - W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research

Barnow, Trutko, and Piatak focus on whether persistent occupation-specific labor shortages might lead to inefficiencies in the U.S. economy. They describe why shortages arise, the difficulty in ascertaining that a shortage is present, and how to assess strategies to alleviate the shortage.

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010850072

Firms and the Economics of Skilled Immigration

Kerr, Sari Pekkala - 2014

to date in understanding the impact of high skilled immigration from the perspective of the firm and the open areas that … call for more research. Since much of the U.S. immigration process for skilled workers rests in the hands of employer firms …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458595

The Analytics of the Wage Effect of Immigration

Borjas, George J. - 2009

The theory of factor demand has important implications for the study of the impact of immigration on wages. This paper … theory can be used to check the plausibility of the many contradictory claims that appear throughout the immigration …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463851

The Labor Demand Curve is Downward Sloping : Reexamining the Impact of Immigration on the Labor Market

Borjas, George J. - 2003

Immigration is not evenly balanced across groups of workers that have the same education but differ in their work … market impact of immigration by exploiting this variation in supply shifts across education-experience groups. I assume that … substitutes. The analysis indicates that immigration lowers the wage of competing workers: a 10 percent increase in supply reduces …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468943

Enclaves, Language and the Location Choice of Migrants

Bauer, Thomas; Epstein, Gil S; Gang, Ira - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2002

Empirical studies in the migration literature have shown that migration enclaves (networks) negatively affect the language proficiency of migrants. These studies, however, ignore the choice of location as a function of language skills. Using data on Mexican migration to the US, we show that...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114322

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