innovation. We exploit the observed pattern of contributions - the 'revealed preference' of developers - to infer the underlying …

By choosing their organizations, firms trade-off productive efficiency and time spent in implementing innovation. We …

-focused patents are the socially efficient way to reward innovation, and also show when very short-lived but very broad patents are …

, competitive pressure in the ensuing innovation race induces firms to launch innovations too early, thereby raising the likelihood … punitive damages instead of mere compensation of harm caused, in order to decelerate such welfare-reducing innovation races …

sectors (inter-sectoral spillovers), or at the international level. We find that innovation is strongly driven by knowledge … spillovers, especially those occurring at the national level. Wind and solar technologies exhibit distinct innovation … only influential in the case of wind technology. We also find evidence that public R&D stimulates innovation, particularly …

We investigate whether inward FDI, either at the firm or industry level, has any impact on product innovation by … that export, invest in human capital or R&D, or have prior innovation experience. We also find that SOEs with internal R …