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Perotti, Enrico C; Volpin, Paolo - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2004

entry and financial development. Incumbents seek a low level of effective investor protection to prevent potential entrants … higher rents earned with less competition. Entry and investor protection improve when wealth distribution becomes less … countries we find that greater accountability is associated with higher entry in sectors that are more dependent on external …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662100

Does the New Economy Need New Governance? Ownership, Knowledge and Performance

Audretsch, David B; Lehmann, Erik - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2002

We study the implications of ownership and its induced incentives on firm performance in the ‘New Economy’. Instead of traditional performance we use firm survival on the stock market as the performance indicator. Using a unique data set of all 341 firms listed on the Neuer Markt, the German...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504269

Do entrepreneurs matter?

Becker, Sascha O.; Hvide, Hans K - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2013

In the large literature on firm performance, economists have given little attention to entrepreneurs. We use deaths of more than 500 entrepreneurs as a source of exogenous variation, and ask whether this variation can explain shifts in firm performance. Using longitudinal data, we find large and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083991

Market Size, Entrepreneurship, and Income Inequality

Behrens, Kristian; Pokrovsky, Dmitry; Zhelobodko, Evgeny - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2014

We develop a monopolistic competition model with two sectors and heterogeneous agents who self-select into entrepreneurship, depending on entrepreneurial ability. The effect of market size on the equilibrium share of entrepreneurs crucially hinges on properties of the lower-tier utility function...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084591

Impeded Industrial Restructuring: The Growth Penalty

Audretsch, D.B.; Carree, M.A.; Stel, A.J. van; Thurik, A.R. - Tinbergen Instituut - 2000

This paper documents that a process of industrial restructuring has been transforming the developed economies, where large corporations are accounting for less economic activity and small firms are accounting for a greatershare of economic activity. Not all countries, however, are experiencing...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011256821

Does Entrepreneurship reduce Unemployment?

Audretsch, D.B.; Carree, M.A.; Thurik, A.R. - Tinbergen Instituut - 2001

In this paper, we develop two hypotheses: First, regional innovation efforts have a positive impact on regional knowledge based entrepreneurial activity. Second, knowledge based entrepreneurship positively affects regional economic performance. We test these hypotheses using county level data...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011257436

The Impact of Competition on Management Quality: Evidence from Public Hospitals

Bloom, Nicholas; Propper, Carol; Seiler, Stephan; Van … - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2010

In this paper we examine the causal impact of competition on management quality. We analyze the hospital sector where geographic proximity is a key determinant of competition, and English public hospitals where political competition can be used to construct instrumental variables for market...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468548

Professional Work in Health Care Organizations: The Structural Influences of Patients in French, Canadian and American Hospitals

Bourgeault, Ivy Lynn; Sainsaulieu, Ivan; Khokher, Patricia - Department of Economics, McMaster University - 2007

Although there are several studies of the impact of employment of health professionals in large bureaucratic organizations, there has been significantly less research focused on the structural influence of patients on this relationship. In this paper we present comparative qualitative data...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005404387

Death by Market Power: Reform, Competition and Patient Outcomes in the National Health Service

Gaynor, Martin; Moreno-Serra, Rodrigo; Propper, Carol - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2011

The effect of competition on the quality of health care remains a contested issue. Most empirical estimates rely on inference from non experimental data. In contrast, this paper exploits a pro-competitive policy reform to provide estimates of the impact of competition on hospital outcomes. The...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854479

Average-cost Pricing and Dynamic Selection Incentives in the Hospital Sector

Kifmann, Mathias; Siciliani, Luigi - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2014

This study investigates hospitals’ dynamic incentives to select patients when hospitals are remunerated according to a prospective payment system of the DRG type. Given that prices typically reflect past average costs, we use a discrete-time dynamic framework. Patients differ in severity...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084199