Showing 1 - 10 of 18
capital only if wealth inequality prevents an efficient allocation of capital by consumers, but financing via intermediaries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011201361
Evaluations of new infrastructure in developing countries typically focus on direct effects, such as the impact of an electrifification program on household energy use. But if new infrastructure induces people to move into an area, other local publicly provided goods may become congested,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083273
This paper investigates physiological responses to perceptions of unfair pay. In a simple principal agent experiment agents produce revenue by working on a tedious task. Principals decide how this revenue is allocated between themselves and their agents. In this environment unfairness can arise...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009144731
We investigate the puzzle of microfinance: that loans generate large measured returns for businesses, yet loan take-up is low and the businesses often close. We analyze a randomized trial that bundled microfinance loans with a cheap health insurance policy. Requiring clients to purchase...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084607
This paper provides a quantitative assessment of the effects of inflation through changes in the value of nominal assets. We document nominal positions in the US across sectors as well as different groups of households, and estimate the redistribution brought about by a moderate inflation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789015
, greater wage inequality presents opportunities to increase aggregate productivity by concentrating market work among more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123728
This Paper explores the implications of the recent sharp rise in US wage inequality for welfare and the cross … than wage dispersion, due to a rise in the correlation between wages and hours worked. Over the same period, inequality in … hours worked remained roughly constant, and consumption inequality increased only modestly. Using data from the PSID, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656181
Episodes of unanticipated inflation reduce the real value of nominal claims and thus redistribute wealth from lenders to borrowers. In this study, we consider redistribution as a channel for aggregate and welfare effects of inflation. We model an inflation episode as an unanticipated shock to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114251
A bargaining solution balances fairness and efficiency if each player's payoff lies between the minimum and maximum of the payoffs assigned to him by the egalitarian and utilitarian solutions. In the 2-person bargaining problem, the Nash solution is the unique scale-invariant solution satisfying...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009324194
A bargaining solution guarantees minimal equity if each player's payoff is at least as large as the minimum of the payoffs assigned to him by the equal-gain (i.e., egalitarian) and equal-loss solutions. The Kalai-Smorodinsky solution is the unique scale-invariant 2-person solution with this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009368519