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Measuring unemployment composition over the cycle

Barbarino, Alessandro; Pavan, Ronni - Society for Economic Dynamics - SED - 2006

This paper proposes a strategy to measure, in a unified setting, how the job finding probability and the job separation probability conditional on observable and unobservable individual characteristics varies over the business cycle. Recent papers by Shimer and Hall point out how new...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005069220

Payroll Taxes, Social Insurance and Business Cycles

Burda, Michael C; Weder, Mark - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2010

frictions and unemployment insurance, when the latter is only imperfectly related to search effort. A balanced social insurance … volatility and persistence of vacancies and unemployment. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008611008

Structural and Cyclical Forces in the Labor Market During the Great Recession: Cross-Country Evidence

Sala, Luca; Söderström, Ulf; Trigari, Antonella - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2012

We use an estimated monetary business cycle model with search and matching frictions in the labor market and nominal … movements in GDP, unemployment, vacancies, and wages in the period from 2007 until 2011. We show that contractionary financial … factors and reduced efficiency in labor market matching were largely responsible for the experience in the U.S. Financial …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083316

The Output Gap, the Labor Wedge, and the Dynamic Behavior of Hours

Sala, Luca; Söderström, Ulf; Trigari, Antonella - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2010

We use a standard quantitative business cycle model with nominal price and wage rigidities to estimate two measures of economic inefficiency in recent U.S. data: the output gap---the gap between the actual and efficient levels of output---and the labor wedge---the wedge between households'...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008642884

On the Political Economy of Labour Market Flexibility

Saint-Paul, Gilles - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 1993

This paper starts from the observation that despite their very high levels of unemployment, major European countries have devoted few resources to reducing it. This suggests that there is little political concern about high unemployment. I develop a model where the government tries to increase...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498035

Organizational capital and employment fluctuations

Rens, Thijs van - Department of Economics and Business, Universitat … - 2004

margin of labor adjustment, in combination with adjustment costs along the extensive margin (search frictions, firing costs …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005707967

Do institutions and culture matter for business cycles?

Altug, Sumru; Canova, Fabio - Department of Economics and Business, Universitat … - 2012

We examine the relationship between institutions, culture and cyclical fluctuations for a sample of 45 European, Middle Eastern and North African countries. Better governance is associated with shorter and less severe contractions and milder expansions. Certain cultural traits, such as lack of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010849590

Multiple filtering devices for the estimation of cyclical DSGE models

Canova, Fabio; Ferroni, Filippo - Department of Economics and Business, Universitat … - 2009

We propose a method to estimate time invariant cyclical DSGE models using the information provided by a variety of filters. We treat data filtered with alternative procedures as contaminated proxies of the relevant model-based quantities and estimate structural and non-structural parameters...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005704967

The HP-filter in cross-country comparisons

Marcet, Albert; Ravn, Morten O. - Department of Economics and Business, Universitat … - 2001

Many empirical studies of business cycles have followed the practise of applying the Hodrick-Prescott filter for cross-country comparisons. The standard procedure is to set the weight \lambda, which determines the 'smoothness' of the trend equal to 1600. We show that if this value is used for...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005771965

Mitigating the Procyclicality of Basel II

Repullo, Rafael; Saurina, Jesús; Trucharte, Carlos - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2009

This paper compares alternative procedures to mitigate the procyclicality of the new risk-sensitive bank capital regulation (Basel II). We estimate a model of the probabilities of default (PDs) of Spanish firms during the period 1987-2008, and use the estimated PDs to compute the corresponding...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004973964