Indonesia, like many middle income countries, has difficulty providing universal access to education and adequate … communities. In both cases, the transfers were designed to encourage families to meet basic health and education indicators … meeting the previous year's health and education targets. In this way, the program takes aspects of conditional cash transfer …

World Bank is focused on helping countries end poverty. Key to this knows which programs do and do not yield tangible … underscores the usefulness of public works programs as emergency social safety net instruments even in upper-middle income …