’. Fixed exchange rates are typically stable and floating exchange rates are volatile, but macro phenomena are regime … international finance is explaining these cross-regime differences in exchange rate volatility. The evidence suggests that a switch …

out of which belong to Muslim world. The governance of the political and corporate institutions, higher education and … technology readiness are classified as significant factors of the business competitiveness. It was concluded that governance … ultimately the sustainable economic development by improvement in the higher education and institutional governance. …

countries in different ways. It was recommended that Muslim countries should improve their governance of the corporate and …

In the post communism regime, the responsibility of economic development has largely been shifted to private sector …), democratization in business and finance, corporate culture, fair trade, good governance and economic freedom and participation. The …, and competitiveness were redefined. The implementation of the separate entity concept and the code of corporate governance …