tests for contagion (i.e., an intensification in the transmission of shocks across countries), fragmentation (a reduction in … substantial fragmentation from 2010 onward. Flight to quality was present at the height of the crisis, but has largely dissipated … in yields following the OMT announcement, the high current degree of fragmentation poses difficult challenges for policy …

reliability. The applications were to problems of population growth , the environment, energy, and alternative economic …

policies (like total area blocks, vehicle plates based limitations, non EUROx blocks, diesel only blocks, city centre blocks … urban area. The historical centre, even if quite crowded, is proportionally less affected, even if his attraction power is … centre of Milan city and incentives for LPG, NG cars and small electric vehicles introduction, even if not widely applied …

. Consequently, the paper recommends the adoption of e-governance(development as a therapy for a heterogenous and divisible nation …