consumption and investment expenditures, as well as their broadly defined components, are examined. We also test for effects of … money on long run reallocations of consumption expenditures among durables, nondurables, and services. The time series …This paper tests for long run effects of money on real expenditures in the U.S. over the 1959-2002 period. Real …

the potential mechanisms driving economic fluctuations as well as modify key policy implications. We first show how a …

the production and consumption decisions of the individual in one model. For each individual, it identifies the customers … customers. These relations deal with value (quantities and prices), payment (subsistence, barter, money, and bond) and …

high priority needs in the life, and smaller needs can be subsequent, for progressive happiness. Money cannot bring …

there is full recognition of the intertemporal nature of households’ saving decisions. The optimizing version of IS … IS-LM framework tends to understate the value of money as an indicator for monetary policy. …

The European Central Bank has assigned a special role to money in its two pillar strategy and has received much … criticism for this decision. In this paper, we explore possible justifications. The case against including money in the central … contributions to research on monetary policy in the last two decades. Of course, if one allows for a direct effect of money on …

This paper studies the gain from using money as an indicator when monetary policy in made under data uncertainty. We … state of the economy. Money reveals some of the private sector’s information to the policymaker, especially if there is a … forward looking element in money demand. We show that observing money can considerably reduce the loss that is due to …

The European Central Bank has assigned a special role to money in its two pillar strategy and has received much … criticism for this decision. The case against including money in the central bank's interest rate rule is based on a standard … decades. In this paper, we develop a justification for including money in the interest rate rule by allowing for imperfect …

criticized for failing to explain common trends in money growth and inflation, and that therefore money should be used as a cross …