expected to be enforceable across Europe, via a mix of agreements and power struggles with local, municipal courts. The threat …

electricity markets in Europe unveils three types of interactions with: the formation of electricity prices; the technical and … compensate for the gas-to-coal price differential in Europe. Distributional effects of the carbon price on the electricity sector …

This paper delves into the factors which determine the attractiveness of regions in Europe for migrants. Contrary to … the literature on the US which has increasingly focused on the role of amenities, existing research in Europe tends to … Union (EU). Our findings therefore indicate that locational choices in Europe may be much more similar to place …

. Results are presented for the United States, Japan, and an aggregate called "Europe" consisting of eleven European economies …. The primary theme of the paper is that the differences between Europe and the United States have been substantially … exaggerated in recent work. Europe has neither greater nominal wage flexibility nor more rigid real wages than the United States …

Western Europe had already diverged from the East and reached high numeracy levels by 1600, long before the rise of mass …