Singapore entered the COVID-19 pandemic with sizable policy space and robust economic policy frameworks, yet facing …

The purpose of the mission was to improve the understanding of the conduct of monetary policy in an inflation targeting …

increased, we find that, as of September 2002, with the exception of Japan, there is no evidence of substantial deflation risks …. We also put the estimates of deflation risk for the United States, Germany and Japan into historical perspective. We find … that only for Japan there is evidence of deflation risks that are unusually high by historical standards. …

solution is evolving in the use of inflation targets"--Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis web site …