solo driving, increasing transit riding, and thereby reducing highway congestion, air pollution, and energy consumption. …

An understanding of how individuals perceive congestion and the range of coping strategies they adopt is crucial for … congestion are distributed differently across various socio-economic segments. Coping strategies were classified into tiers … to congestion, with the goals of improving forecasts of the effects of congestion mitigation policies and identifying …

congestion. It finds further evidence that individuals tend to progress from lower-cost, short-term strategies to higher … of each of 15 congestion-response strategies were estimated, as a function of work-, family-, leisure-, and travel …-related reasons, it is clear that individuals adopt and consider the strategies studied here for many reasons other than congestion …