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Common Ground Between Free-traders and Environmentalists

Karp, Larry; Sacheti, Sandeep - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 1997

We use a North-South model with property right differences and resource dynamics to study the effects of trade on resource use and welfare. Autarky is likely to Pareto-dominate free trade in the long run when the environment is quite fragile, and the result is reversed when the environment is...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123684

Geographic Localization of International Technology Diffusion

Keller, Wolfgang - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2001

Convergence in per capita income across countries turns on whether technological knowledge spillovers are global or local in a large class of models. This Paper estimates the amount of spillovers from R&D expenditures in major industrialized countries on a geographic basis. A new data set is...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124371

Knowledge Spillovers at the World's Technology Frontier

Keller, Wolfgang - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2001

Convergence in per capita income turns on whether technological knowledge spillovers are global or local. Global spillovers favour convergence, while a geographically limited scope of knowledge diffusion can lead to regional clusters of countries with persistently different levels of income per...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497902

A Many-Country Model of Industrialization

Breinlich, Holger; Cuñat, Alejandro - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2011

We draw attention to the role of economic geography in explaining important cross-sectional facts which are difficult to account for in existing models of industrialization. By construction, closed-economy models that stress the role of local demand in generating sufficient expenditure on...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009207519

Comparative Advantage and the Location of Production

Forslid, Rikard; Wooton, Ian - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 1999

We return to a familiar topic in international trade, comparative advantage, introducing it into a model of economic geography. We provide a clear counterexample to the familiar result that trade liberalization leads to increased industrial concentration. Instead, lower trade costs may lead to a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124000

Economic Geography and the Fiscal Effects of Regional Integration

Ludema, Rodney D; Wooton, Ian - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 1998

agglomeration of production into a manufacturing core and agricultural periphery, creating regional income differentials. We examine … thus higher equilibrium taxes. Moreover, economic integration must increase taxes when the forces of agglomeration are the …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124220

Economic Geography and International Inequality

Redding, Stephen J.; Venables, Anthony J - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2000

This paper estimates a structural model of economic geography using cross-country data on per capita income, bilateral trade, and the relative price of manufacturing goods. More than 70% of the variation in per capita income can be explained by the geography of access to markets and to sources...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504220

Regional Integration, Trade, and Migration: Are Demand Linkages Relevant in Europe?

Ludema, Rodney D; Wooton, Ian - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 1997

’s economic-geography model in which demand linkages can generate agglomeration of manufacturing activity. Manufacturing labour is … assumed to be imperfectly mobile between countries. This constrains the forces of agglomeration within the region and suggests … that the model may be applicable to Europe. We show that trade liberalisation may lead initially to partial agglomeration …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792031