physical geography that had endowed lowland Europe with easier and cheaper transportation.[...] …

We study the relationship between geography and growth. To do so, we first develop a dynamic spatial growth theory with … realistic geography. We characterize the model and its balanced growth path and propose a methodology to analyze equilibria with …

We estimate the respective contributions of institutions, geography, and trade in determining income levels around the … institutions 'trumps' everything else. Once institutions are controlled for, measures of geography have at best weak direct effects …

There is a well-known debate about the roles of geography versus institutions in explaining the long-term development … Robinson (2001) was to address this last point by using settler mortality as an instrument for geography-induced endogenous … mechanisms from geography via institutions to economic development outcomes. In particular, we examine the determinants of …

of geography and institutions. We investigate the volatility effects of market access, climate variability, the …

This Paper uses bilateral trade data for OECD countries at the 3-digit industry level to investigate the geography of … distance. We show that the dependence of IIT on geography arises not because of any inherent feature of the effects of distance …