Showing 1 - 10 of 12
This paper analyzes the reasons behind the low rates of contribution to social security programs in developing countries. Using a large set of harmonized household surveys from Latin America we compare contribution patterns among wage employees, for whom participation is compulsory, with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010944504
Seguro Popular (SP) was introduced in 2002 to provide health insurance to the 50 million Mexicans without Social Security. This paper tests whether the program has had unintended consequences, distorting workers' incentives to operate in the informal sector. The analysis examines the impact of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010944536
Competing in the world economy does not automatically boost a nation's productivity and restructure its economy. Such … strategies to increase productivity and improve access by businesses to productive resources.Abstract: Participar en la economía …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010943460
; labor markets show lackluster performance, with low participation rates, high and persistent informality, and, in some cases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010943514
This paper develops a simple model to analyze the impact of tenure-based severance payments on firms' hiring and firing decisions. The findings are that under certain conditions, this feature leads to a Last-in First-out firing policy. Also, reforms that increase the slope of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010944223
Raising labor productivity is recognized as a critical factor for increasing economic growth and reducing poverty … levels in Latin America. Low levels of education continue to be singled out as the main obstacle to higher productivity in … additional policies should be pursued in order to ensure higher productivity for workers in the region. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010944251
Total factor productivity (TFP) in Latin America has not increased since the mid- 1970s, and in many countries it has … 10 Latin American countries to quantify the heterogeneity of firm productivity and the degree of resource misallocation … within countries. Productivity heterogeneity and resource misallocation are found to be much larger than in the United States …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010944379
In this paper we draw a profile of the victims of crime in Latin America. We show that- at least for the case of property crime - the typical victims of crime in Latin America come from rich and middle class households and tend to live in larger cities. We also show that households living in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010944407
social costs, with a particular focus on Chile. The study concludes that the problem lies in the low productivity of the … manufacturing and service sectors. Given the increasing economic weight of the services sector in the region, its low productivity … has become an obstacle to aggregate productivity. The study suggests that an increase in productivity in the service …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010673616
This presentation aims to understand what is behind aggregate productivity and how it grows, expanding the scope beyond … productivity (TFP) to reflect market inefficiencies. The authors show that improving the efficiency of markets is another route … towards higher productivity and income growth, and that there is a need to look at what is happening at all sectors of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010673708