-way offshoring/trade-in-tasks. …

A simple model of offshoring, which depicts offshoring as ‘shadow migration,’ permits straightforward derivation of … necessary and sufficient conditions for the effects on wages, prices, production and trade. We show that offshoring requires … modification of the four classic international trade theorems, so econometricians who ignore offshoring might reject the Heckscher …

-skilled employment in headquarter countries. We estimate of the impact offshoring inventors has on firms' use of inventors at home using …