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Three hypotheses about the nature of federal tax arrears in Russia in the second half of the 1990s are tested empirically. Tax arrears can be a result of: 1) liquidity problems in firms, 2) redistribute subsidies of the federal government, or 3) regional political resistance to federal tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791588
Both Western and Soviet estimates of GNP growth in the USSR indicate that GNP per capita grew in every decade - sometimes rapidly - from 1928 to 1985. While this measure suggests that the standard of living improved in the USSR throughout this period, it is unclear whether this economic growth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666434
the Commonwealth of Independent States. It contains three articles: Social trends in transition: an update on trends in a … compare learning outcomes in transition countries and in the West. In addition, the Statistical Annex covers a range of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004981807
L’Innocenti Social Monitor 2004 prende in esame la povertà dei bambini in un mondo sempre più integrato, affrontando il problema da quattro diversi punti di vista: 'Crescita economica e povertà dei bambini' fa un esame della situazione dei bambini che subiscono la povertà legata al reddito...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004981808
Innocenti Social Monitor 2004 reviews recent socio-economic trends in the 27 countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States. It examines child poverty in an integrating world from four different perspectives: Economic Growth and Child Poverty looks at children...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004981809
Социальный мониторинг, 2002 год содержит обзор социально экономических тенденций в 27 странах Центральной и Восточной Европы, а также Содружества Независимых...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004981811
Il Rapporto evidenzia il fallimento del comunismo nella promozione di una reale cultura dell’uguaglianza, risulta anche evidente che il sistema ha prodotto alcune positive eredità per le donne. Un forte investimento nei servizi sociali di base ha significato un alto grado di istruzione tra le...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004981873
Le rapport prend en considération un éventail d'indicateurs non économiques parmi lesquels diverses mesures de transformations démographiques, telles que les tendances de la mortalité, de la fécondité, du mariage et du divorce. Ces changements peuvent présenter de l'intérêt par...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004981875
experiences of girls and women during the transition, highlighting their role in regional progress and the obstacles they face … the social side of the transition taking place in the CEE CIS Region. Each year's Report contains an update on the social …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004981876
on the social side of the transition taking place in the 27 countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth … years of transition, exploiting the fact that data are now available on many issues that cover the entire 1990s. The core …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004981877